Fourth World Theory (Capitalist theory)
Earlier there were two community one is Bourgeoisie(class1) and other one is Worker(Classes2) community. There was struggle between these two community and they were trying to deny one another.
but some communist scholar told that there is peaceful coexistence society can be happen between these two community instead of killing each other you can live peacefully.
Karel Marks told that nothing constant but change is permanent.
then fourth world require some actors those can create peaceful co-existence in society those people are called Non star actors
Non-state actors
NSA are entities that participate or act in international relation organizations with sufficient power to influence and cause politics
change that do not belong to an established institution of a state.
The admission of non-state actors into international relations theory rebukes the assumptions of realism and other black box theories
of international relations, which argue that interactions between
states are the main relationships of interest in studying international
events.
Types
- Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)—typically considered a part of civil society.
- Multinational corporations—for-profit organizations that operate in multiple sovereign states.
- The International Media
- Violent non-state actors—Armed groups, including groups such as Al-Qaeda or Criminal organizations, for example drug cartels.
- Religious Groups—Quakers and other religious sects are quite active in their international advocacy efforts.They have in part founded other non-state actors such as Amnesty International, Greenpeace.
- Transnational diaspora communities—Ethnic or national communities that to influence their original and current territories.
Cluster
Meaning Group of similar things
Definition
Sectoral and geographical concentration of homogeneous productive enterprises facing common opportunity and threads.
Example of cluster
Gadag ---- Betigeri---Here all the viewer, buyers and supplier worked in particular area with helping each other . it a cluster of Gadag
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